The proper etiquette when conducting a counseling session includes...

Maintaining eye contact during a counseling session is crucial as it fosters a sense of connection and trust between the counselor and the individual being counseled. Eye contact signifies attentiveness and respect, encouraging open communication. It helps the counselor assess the other person’s reactions and emotional state, thereby facilitating a more effective dialogue. This practice promotes a supportive environment where the individual feels valued and understood, which is essential for effective counseling.

The other options, while they may hold value in specific contexts, do not contribute to the overall effectiveness of a counseling session in the same manner. For instance, using formal titles at all times can create a barrier to open communication, as it might add an unnecessary layer of formality and distance. Sitting behind a desk may physically separate the counselor from the individual, which can hinder rapport and the feeling of accessibility. Finally, allowing personal distractions entirely negates the focus needed during a counseling session, detracting from the overall purpose of the discussion.